On this International Jazz Day, we delve into the rich tapestry of African jazz—a genre that has not only mirrored the continent’s diverse cultures but also its resilient spirit. From the early 20th century to the present, jazz in Africa has evolved, intertwining with indigenous sounds and rhythms, and today, organizations like the Arts Connect Africa (ACA) are pivotal in nurturing this dynamic art form.
Jazz found its way to Africa in the early 20th century, with South Africa being one of the first countries to embrace it. American jazz recordings made their journey to Cape Town via merchant ships, captivating local musicians and audiences alike . This new sound inspired the creation of marabi—a South African musical style that blended jazz with African rhythms, characterized by its repetitive melodies and danceable beats .
The apartheid era saw jazz become a form of resistance and expression for many South Africans. Artists like Hugh Masekela and Abdullah Ibrahim used their music to protest social injustices, blending traditional African sounds with jazz to create powerful compositions that resonated globally .
Beyond South Africa, jazz found fertile ground across the continent. In Nigeria, artists like the Lijadu Sisters blended jazz with Afrobeat and traditional Yoruba music, creating a unique sound that resonated with audiences both locally and internationally . Similarly, in Burkina Faso, the city of Bobo Dioulasso became a hub for jazz and other genres, fostering a vibrant music scene in the 1960s and 70s .
The Contemporary Jazz Scene in Africa
On this International Jazz Day, we turn our attention to the rich tapestry of African jazz—a genre deeply rooted in the continent’s history and cultural expression. From the bustling townships of South Africa to the rhythmic heartbeats of Lagos, jazz in Africa is not just music; it’s a narrative of resilience, identity, and innovation. Central to nurturing this vibrant scene is Arts Connect Africa (ACA), a pan-African initiative dedicated to promoting and supporting African music and culture on a global stage.
Today, African jazz continues to thrive, with each region contributing its unique flavor. In Nigeria, the legacy of Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti has influenced a new generation of jazz musicians who blend traditional rhythms with contemporary sounds. Similarly, in countries like Ethiopia, the Ethio-jazz movement combines jazz with indigenous scales and instruments, creating a distinct and soulful sound.
Festivals and live performances remain integral to the jazz scene, providing platforms for artists to showcase their talents and for audiences to experience the genre’s diversity. These events not only celebrate music but also foster cultural exchange and unity across the continent.
Arts Connect Africa: Championing African Jazz
Our mission is to harness the collective power of its community to overcome challenges faced by the cultural arts industry, thereby creating a thriving ecosystem for African arts and culture. For example the Dakar Arts Festival 2025 organized by our member Dudu Sarr in March focused on the Jazz scene in Africa. Similarly our members are also active in the Jazz scene. Our co-founder, Katherine McVicker, is heavily involved in the Jazz scene and has even mentored a number of Jazz artistes from Africa or of African origin including the multiple Grammy Award winner Samara Joy. We also has relationships with Jazz networks across the world, particularly the European Jazz Network, with whom we are exploring cultural exchange opportunities to further develop the African Jazz Scene. By bringing together music industry professionals and cultural enthusiasts, ACA serves as a bridge connecting African Jazz music to the world and vice versa.
Through workshops, festivals, and thought leadership pieces, We at the ACA continue to provide platforms for jazz musicians to develop their craft, reach wider audiences, and engage in meaningful cultural dialogues. Their efforts ensure that African jazz not only preserves its rich heritage but also continues to evolve and inspire.
The Global Impact and Future of African Jazz
African jazz has significantly influenced global music, with its rhythms and styles permeating various genres worldwide. The international success of artists like Hugh Masekela and the African Jazz Pioneers highlights the genre’s universal appeal and its capacity to convey profound narratives .
Looking ahead, the future of African jazz is promising. Initiatives like ACA play a crucial role in nurturing talent, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting African music on the global stage. As jazz continues to evolve, it remains a powerful medium for storytelling, cultural expression, and unity.
On this International Jazz Day, we celebrate the enduring spirit of African jazz—a genre that encapsulates the continent’s rich history, cultural diversity, and artistic innovation. Through the dedicated efforts of organizations like Arts Connect Africa, African jazz continues to flourish, inspiring new generations and resonating with audiences around the world.
